To understand where Audi’s at today, one needs to take a close look at the marque’s evolution, and how it grew during the 1980s and 1990s – for a long time, Audis were considered to be posh Volkswagens for a very long time, and the vast array of shared componentry between, say, the Passat and A4 did little to alleviate this long-held buyer perception. However, in the late 1990s, two events pushed Audi into the automotive premiership – the launch of the TT Coupe in 1998, and the decision by the Volkswagen-Audi-Group (VAG) to separate the two marques’ dealer networks. At a stroke, Audi’s clientele was made to feel more special than it had in the past… Audi’s model realignment began in earnest in 1995, with the introduction of the A4. The old 80/90/100/200 model range was beginning to groan under the weight of the myriad of engine and model variations – and in a move that echoed BMW, the line-up was divided into 4-, 6-, and 8-Series models. The quality and desirability of the model range improved dramatically almost overnight, and buyers started taking Audi a whole lot more seriously. With the A4, A6 and A8 on the market, and the S-models handling the needs of go-faster buyers, Audi now had the range to answer all of the questions posed by BMW and Mercedes-Benz – if not the glamour. Enter the TTIn 1995, Audi unveiled the TT design concept – a landmark design concept that finally established the company’s heritage in the modern context. The car mixed ultra-modern detailing with Bauhaus-inspired styling, and a feel good interior that positively begged you to step in and touch it… Even more cleverly, the car ran on existing VAG underpinnings, and was powered by a Golf/A4 engines. As soon as it appeared on the Motor Show scene, commentators started talking about when, not if, the concept would reach production. Two years later, their questions were finally answered… Once it hit the marketplace, demand for the TT was unprecedented, with buyers paying a healthy premium for early delivery of the first cars. Many thought that the TT would be a fad, but continued demand throughout its entire production run soon put paid to the views of the doom sayers… despite the very public early recall to rectify issues with the high speed handling. The TT’s success soon cast a warm halo over the rest of the range, and that emboldened Audi into attacking new market niches – as well as bolstering those it was already a principal player in. Fast forward nearly ten years, and the company has grown massively – its huge volume sales underpinned by the stalwart A4 and A6, and topped off nicely by the new generation TT, RS4, A5 Coupe and R8 supercar… Audi majors on body technology – aluminium construction, pioneered by the original A8, has spread through the range – as well as beautiful build quality. Audi interiors are renowned as the best in the business, and panel shut lines are razor-thin. The engines are among the most advanced on the market – and the TDI sub-brand has shown its colours by dominating last year’s Le Mans 24-Hour race under the hood of the R10. It’s a combination of factors customers really buy into – in 2004 the company recorded its 11th straight increase in sales, totaling 779,441 vehicles worldwide. This upward trend looks set to continue for the foreseeable future, too – especially in the UK, where the company has just enjoyed a record 2006. The carsAudi’s range is incredibly comprehensive these days, with niches being plugged left, right and centre in its titanic struggle to oust BMW and Mercedes-Benz from their spot at the top of the heap. We choose six of our favourite new – and late used – models, and give you the lowdown. HistoryIt’s a complicated one, this – and the recurring theme of Audi’s chequered history is most definitely rebirth. Audi can trace its origins way back to 1901 with the first Horch car. However, within a decade, company founder August Horch was forced out, starting again in his home town of Zwickau – audaciously using the same name in doing so. However, the former company won the right to use the name, forcing August to choose a new name. The Audi nameplate came about because Horch means listen in German… with Audi meaning the same in Latin. The company went from strength to during the 1920s, producing imposing – and sporting – machines, before being bought into by DKW in 1928. In 1932, Audi merged with Horch (how ironic), DKW and Wanderer to form Auto Union – and became embroiled in a nationalistic show of motorsport strength alongside Mercedes-Benz, attacking Grand Prix racing with its silver racers... The Audi emblem was created at the time, adorning Auto Union’s cars – and each ring represented one of the constituent companies that formed the all-powerful alliance. The Audi name fell into abeyance following the creation of Auto Union – and that then fell by the wayside, as the company’s factory and headquarters in Zwickau fell behind the Iron Curtain in the aftermath of World War II. Daimler-Benz became Auto Union’s owner at the time, and did nothing of substance with it, selling the rights to Volkswagen in 1964. Volkswagen relaunched the Audi marque the following year, introducing a car sold as simply the ‘Audi’, with the manufacturer being known as Auto Union. However, this ungainly arrangement was soon dropped, with the car being repositioned as the Audi 72 shortly afterwards. The range expanded, and soon, the range comprised of the Audi 60, 75, 80, and Super 90. Audi and NSU merged in 1969, bringing the wonderful Ro80 into the fold, but the once-great name faded as quickly as this car’s wonderful engine caused problems. |